Module 4

The AI Map

Artificial intelligence has layers — and once you see how they nest, every news headline starts to make sense.

The AI Pyramid

Each layer is a more specific kind of the layer above it.

Artificial Intelligence

Layer 1

The umbrella term.

Machine Learning

Layer 2

AI that learns from data.

Deep Learning

Layer 3

ML with neural networks.

Generative AI

Layer 4

Deep learning that creates content.

Key AI Concepts

Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Software that performs tasks that usually need human intelligence.

Machine Learning (ML)

AI that learns patterns from examples instead of being hand-coded.

Deep Learning

ML using layered neural networks — the engine behind modern AI.

Generative AI

AI that creates new text, images, audio, or code.

AI Agents

Programs that plan steps, use tools, and act on their own.

Prompt Engineering

Writing instructions that get the best output from AI models.

AI Automation

Using AI inside workflows to remove repetitive human work.

Computer Vision

Teaching machines to understand images and video.

Natural Language Processing

How machines read, understand, and respond to language.

Model Deployment

Putting a trained AI model into a product real users can use.